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Perform an Interactive Installation of ESXi
Interactive installations are recommended for small deployments of fewer than five hosts. Use the ESXi CD/DVD
or a USB flash drive to install ESXi software onto a SAS, SATA, SCSI or USB drive. Boot the installer from a
CD or DVD, from a bootable USB device, or by PXE booting the installer a network location. Then install ESXi to disk.
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Prerequisites
- Setup the ESXi installer ISO in one of the following three locations:
- On CD or DVD
- On a USB flash drive
- PXE boot the ESXi installer to launch an interactive (or a scripted) installation
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- Verify that the server hardware clock is set to UTC. This setting is in the system BIOS.
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- Verify that a keyboard and monitor are attached to the machine on which the ESXi software will be installed.
Alternatively, use a remote management application.
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- Consider disconnecting from your SAN (unless doing a SAN install/boot).
This action decreases the time it takes the installer to search for available disk drives.
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- Gather the information required by the ESXi installation wizard.
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Procedure
- Insert the ESXi installer CD/DVD into the CD/DVD-ROM drive, or attach the Installer USB flash drive and restart the machine.(If needed, set the BIOS to boot from the CD-ROM device or the USB flash drive.)
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- On the ESXi Boot Menu, select ESXi-5.0.0-xxxxxx-standard Installer
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- On the Select a Disk page, select the drive on which to install ESXi and press Enter.
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- Select the keyboard type for the host.
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- Enter the root password for the host.
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- Press F11 to start the installation.
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- When the installation is complete, remove the installation CD, DVD, or USB flash drive.
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- Press Enter to reboot the host.
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- Set the first boot device to be the drive on which you installed ESXi in Step 3.
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Required Information for ESXi Installation
Data |
Required or Optional |
Default |
Comments |
Keyboard layout |
Required |
U.S. English |
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VLAN ID |
Optional |
None |
Range: 0 through 4094 |
IP address |
Optional |
DHCP |
You can allow DHCP to configure the network during installation. After installation, you can change the network settings. |
Subnet mask |
Optional |
Calculated based on the IP address |
Gateway |
Optional |
Based on the configured IP address and subnet mask |
Primary DNS |
Optional |
Based on the configured IP address and subnet mask |
Secondary DNS |
Optional |
None |
Host name |
Required for static IP settings |
None |
vSphere Clients can use either the host name or the IP address to access the ESXi host. |
Install location |
Required |
None |
Must be at least 5GB if you install the components on a single disk |
Migrate existing ESX or ESXi settings. Preserve existing VMFS datastore. |
Required if you are installing ESXi on a drive with an existing ESXi or ESX installation. |
None |
See Installing ESXi on a Drive with an Existing ESX or ESXi Installation or VMFS Datastore. |
Root password |
Optional |
None |
Root password must be between 6 and 64 characters. |
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References:
- http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/index.jsp?topic=/com.vmware.vsphere.install.doc_50/GUID-6FFA928F-7F7D-4B1A-B05C-777279233A77.html&resultof=%22Perform%22%20%22perform%22%20%22an%22%20%22interactive%22%20%22interact
%22%20%22installation%22%20%22instal%22%20%22ESXi%22%20%22esxi%22%20
- http://dns-direct.typepad.com/vince-dns-direct/2011/08/vmware-esxi-5-interactive-pxe-installation-improvements.html
- Additional:
- http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/index.jsp?topic=/com.vmware.vsphere.install.doc_50/GUID-B64AA6D3-40A1-4E3E-B03C-94AD2E95C9F5.html
- http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r41/vsp_41_esx_vc_installation_guide.pdf
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